Hybrid climate modeling has emerged as an effective way to reduce the computational costs associated with cloud-resolving models while retaining their accuracy. The approach retains physics-based ...

Atmospheric dust plays a dual role in Earth's climate: it reflects some sunlight back into space while also absorbing and retaining the planet's heat like an insulating blanket. But while dust likely ...

Near-certain forecast: NOAA and EU climate monitors project over 90% likelihood of El Niño by late 2026, with some models ...

In recent decades, climate change has modified the growth of forests, mainly due to increasing temperature and altered ...

After yet another international climate summit ended last fall without binding commitments to phase out fossil fuels, a leading global climate model is offering a stark forecast for the decades ahead.

Forecast consensus builds: European and U.S. climate models now show near-unanimous agreement on El Niño development through late 2026, with NOAA probabilities exceeding 90% for autumn. Historic heat ...

Models, by definition, are approximations: useful, informative, and inevitably incomplete, because they are the only way to simplify a world too complex to grasp all at once. A new study on nitrous ...

Weather forecasting is another aspect of modern life that artificial intelligence is transforming. Models like GraphCast, ...

A new study published in the journal npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, shows that electronically tagged sharks can serve ...