Abstract: Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is an evolutionary computation technique based on the social behaviour of flocking bird. The PSO method was first proposed by Kennedy and Eberhart in 1995, ...

Abstract: Due to the advancement of technology, information security and user privacy have become a critical issue resulting in the use of various encryption techniques. Especially with the increasing ...

This article was co-authored with Emma Myer, a student at Washington and Lee University who studies Cognitive/Behavioral Science and Strategic Communication. In today’s digital age, social media has ...