Algorithms are everywhere, even when we do not notice them. They help us search the web, navigate roads, and discover new content online. Understanding how algorithms work is one of the simplest ways ...

Abstract: Constrained multimodal multiobjective optimization problems (CMMOPs) are challenging in the field of optimization, requiring to consider the balance between the constraints and objectives, ...

Abstract: Recent technological advancements in space, air, and ground components have made possible a new network paradigm called “space-air-ground integrated network” (SAGIN). Unmanned aerial ...