A Spectra Physics Model A supermarket scanner—one of the first ten ever produced. A laser within the unit projects a beam onto a mirror that redirects it through the glass plate on the top. Cade ...

This repository serves as the official base for the **Lecture 5 In-Class Exercise**. Building upon the Object-Oriented foundations established in previous weeks, we are now transitioning from volatile ...

It’s been three-and-a-half years since generative AI exploded onto the scene. In this past year, progress has continued its relentless pace: Vibe coding took off, companies embraced agentic workflows, ...