Abstract: Global maximum power point tracking (GMPPT) algorithms can extract the maximum available power from photovoltaic (PV) arrays even under partial shading conditions (PSCs). The existing GMPPT ...

Traditional methods for creating dynamic drop-down lists in Excel, such as using INDIRECT or named ranges, often come with significant limitations. These approaches can break when tables are renamed, ...

Abstract: Partial shading severely degrades photovoltaic (PV) array performance, yet existing models struggle to achieve both accuracy and computational efficiency. This paper proposes a dynamic ...